sentence

sentence
1. n юр. приговор суда, определяющий меру наказания; осуждение

suspended sentence — условное осуждение

concurrent sentences — совпадающие приговоры

service of sentence — отбывание наказания

to reverse a sentence — отменить приговор

unfair sentence — несправедливый приговор

unjust sentence — несправедливый приговор

increased sentence — увеличенное наказание

2. n юр. наказание, мера наказания

severe sentence — строгое наказание

capital sentence, sentence of death — смертный приговор

indeterminate sentence — осуждение на неопределённый срок

to vacate a sentence — отменить приговор; отменить наказание

to discharge the term of sentence — отбыть срок наказания

to give sentence — вынести приговор; назначить наказание

sentence fixed by law — наказание, определённое в законе

person under sentence — лицо, приговорённое к наказанию

3. n юр. сентенция, изречение

a Sentence of Scripture — изречение из священного писания

4. n юр. муз. предложение

terminal sentence — терминальное предложение

incoherent sentence — бессвязное предложение

nominative sentence — номинативное предложение

unambiguous sentence — однозначное предложение

well-formed sentence — отмеченное предложение

5. n юр. биол. осмысленная последовательность кодонов
6. v приговаривать, осуждать

he was sentenced to a fine — ему присудили штраф

7. v обречь

to sentence a species to extinction — обречь вид на вымирание

Синонимический ряд:
1. judgement (noun) judgement
2. judgment (noun) decision; decree; determination; dictum; edict; judgment; order; pronouncement; verdict
3. convict (verb) condemn; convict; damn; doom; judge; proscribe
4. jail (verb) confine; impound; imprison; incarcerate; jail; punish

English-Russian base dictionary . 2014.

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Смотреть что такое "sentence" в других словарях:

  • sentence — sen·tence 1 / sent əns, ənz/ n [Old French, opinion, judicial sentence, from Latin sententia, ultimately from sentire to feel, think, express an opinion] 1: a judgment formally pronouncing the punishment to be inflicted on one convicted of a… …   Law dictionary

  • sentence — [ sɑ̃tɑ̃s ] n. f. • 1190; lat. sententia, de sentire « juger » 1 ♦ Décision rendue par un juge ou un arbitre. Prononcer, rendre, exécuter une sentence. ⇒ arrêt, décret, jugement, verdict. « sous le coup d un arrêt de mort, entre la sentence et l… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • sentence — de juge, Iudicium. Une sentence et jugement de laquelle le peuple a esté mal content, Iudicium inuidiosum. Bailler sentence, Pronuntiare. Donner quelque sentence ou appoinctement contre aucun, Decernere aliquid contra rem alicuius. On a donné… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • sentence — Sentence. s. f. Dit memorable, Apophtegme, maxime qui renferme un grand sens, une belle moralité. Les Proverbes de Salomon sont autant de Sentences admirables. un discours plein de Sentences. le Style de Seneque est rempli de Sentences. une des… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Sentence — Sen tence, n. [F., from L. sententia, for sentientia, from sentire to discern by the senses and the mind, to feel, to think. See {Sense}, n., and cf. {Sentiensi}.] 1. Sense; meaning; significance. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Tales of best sentence and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sentence — • In canon law, the decision of the court upon any issue brought before it Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Sentence     Sentence      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • sentence — 1. Many users of this book will have been taught that a sentence is a group of words that makes complete sense, contains a main verb, and when written begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (or a question mark if it is a question… …   Modern English usage

  • Sentence — or sentencing may refer to:* Sentence (linguistics), a grammatical unit of language * Sentence (mathematical logic), a formula with no free variables * Sentence (music), the smallest period in a musical composition * Sentence (law), the final act …   Wikipedia

  • sentence — vb Sentence, condemn, damn, doom, proscribe can all mean to decree the fate or punishment of a person or sometimes a thing that has been adjudged guilty, unworthy, or unfit. Sentence is used in reference to the determination and pronouncement of… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • sentence — [sent′ ns] n. [OFr < L sententia, way of thinking, opinion, sentiment, prob. for sentientia < sentiens, prp. of sentire, to feel, SENSE] 1. a) a decision or judgment, as of a court; esp., the determination by a court of the punishment of a… …   English World dictionary

  • Sentence — Sen tence, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sentenced}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sentencing}.] 1. To pass or pronounce judgment upon; to doom; to condemn to punishment; to prescribe the punishment of. [1913 Webster] Nature herself is sentenced in your doom. Dryden.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English


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